What is a divorce?
Diverter is a type of sewer connection that has a design similar to a sewer tee. In most cases, this part is used for repair, and its main task is to take a branch from the main route of the sewer pipe. In fact, it can be said that the junction is a three-way with the back part cut.
Types of branching
Sewage separator can be classified in two different ways. In the first case, it is divided into 45 and 90 degrees in terms of branching angle. In the 45 degree manifold, the branch pipe has an angle of 45 degrees with the main pipe; But in the 90 degree type, this angle is right; But one of the most recent types of diverter is the threaded type. The threaded diverter is a quick and easy way to branch off low-pressure sewer pipes. Usually, this type of sewer manifold is made of single-walled, double-walled polyethylene materials, Carogate, PVC and with a thickness of 6 to 40 mm. The nominal diameter of this type of manifold is between 200 and 400 mm. The threaded manifold is usually sold in the form of three or four pieces. The four main parts of threaded manifolds include pipe thickness regulator, saddle piece, threaded nut, O-ring bushing, and sealing washer.
According to the standards, the divisions of the three -sewage pipeline and the quadruple should have the following characteristics:
flow thread, sealing rubber;
Rectangular collar for stabilization;
reinforcement bridges on the collar;
main body for compressive resistance;
guide on collar and body direction;
Indicator on the body for ease of installation.
Threaded branches have many benefits, including the following advantages:
They are produced based on different standards.
The special design of the collar stabilizes the position, strength on the tube and more resistance due to pressure.
Reinforcing blades on the collar increase its resistance to impact and soil pressure.
The design of the guide on the collar as well as the body makes it easy and quick to install.
The design of the upper blades of the interface causes more pressure resistance and ease of assembly.
It can be installed on all types of pipes, such as single-walled, concrete and double-walled.
Splitter sealing rubbers are made of corrosion-resistant material.
Sewage
Direct branching method, threaded or pressy branching method is used for the branching of urban sewage. Branching in a direct way has far more advantages due to the allocation of branches to each building and the subsequent increase in productivity, reduction of all costs and the absence of sewage smell in the region. A threaded branch is also a quick and easy way to branch off low-pressure sewer lines. Threaded manifolds are usually made of single-wall polyethylene, double-wall Carrogate, spiral polyethylene pipe and PVC pipes and can be installed with a thickness of 6 to 40 mm and a nominal diameter of 200 to 400 mm. These splitters are made in four sizes of 110, 125, 165 and 200 mm. Two-piece, three-piece and four-piece thread splitters are available in the market. The four main parts of all these items are the saddle piece, the tube thickness adjuster, the threaded nut and the o-ring bushing and the sealing washer. Three-piece and four-piece manifolds in accordance with the EN **** (SN8) standard, must have smooth thread, EPDM sealing rubber, stabilizing rectangular collar, reinforcing bridges on the collar and main body for compressive resistance, markers on the body for ease of installation. and the guide on the collar and body should be in the direction of correct guidance and non-rotation.
The arch design on the sealing rubber is more suitable for a better fit on all sizes of pipes and sealing, but the R-shaped design of the edges of the sealing rubber inside the pipe is to prevent the accumulation of sediment behind the sealing rubber and also to prevent clogging. The sewage network is far more practical and suitable. According to the way it works, the place of installation and use, as well as the size of the pipes, the shape of the edges of the sealing rubber can be different.
Use of sewage branching
In what cases is the three-way used and in what situation is the splitter used? Definitely, in places where it is possible to use a three-way, it should be given priority; Because the risk of using a three way is much less. If you cannot use a tee, you must choose a splitter. Installing a sewer branch is easier than a tee and it can be prepared much faster. Of course, keep in mind that the branch has a lower load bearing capacity than a tee due to the cut behind it and also its placement on the pipe. So keep in mind as a tip, only use the splitter in places where it is not possible to use a tee.
How to install the sewer
Installation of the sewer pipe junction is a delicate work and must be done carefully. To do this, a proper cut is created in the middle of the pipe by the grinder. Then, with PVC glue, all the parts around the cut and all the parts where the manifold is in contact with the pipe are smeared. After that, the manifold is placed on the pipe to create a cold joint between them. This method is suitable for installing simple splitters. The method of installing threaded splitters is different. To install this type of splitter, do the following steps in order:
According to the size of the manifold, use the same size drill bit to pierce the pipe.
To clean the location of the branching installation and to ensure better sealing, he smoothed the pleats around the hole with sandpaper.
Then he placed the branch body in an angle inside the pipe; So that the groove on the sealing rubber is on the outside.
The sewer pipe branch collar is placed on the grooves of the branch body according to the guide pins. It should be noted that the arrows on the collar of the splitter indicate the correct direction to assemble the interface of the splitter.
The tube thickness adjustment nut is installed on the body before closing the manifold connector.
They assemble the splitter interface on the body according to the direction of the arrows and then adjust it with the corresponding wrench.
The benefits of thread
High speed installation on the pipe
The possibility of installation on pipes of different materials
Having no excess after installation inside the pipe
Can be connected on pipes with a thickness of 2 to 40 mm
Very low price compared to other products such as tees
The ability to install branch pipes with polyethylene PVC and...
Ability to withstand pressure up to at least 1 atmosphere
Variety in four sizes 110, 125, 160 and 200